Explainer

What Are Trump’s Options If Ruling Against Tariffs Is Upheld?

US President Donald Trump holds a poster detailing the reciprocal tariffs during an announcement in the White House Rose Garden in Washington, DC, on April 2, 2025.Photographer: Kent Nishimura/Bloomberg

In rolling out the most aggressive tariff regime in the US in nearly a century, President Donald Trump has leaned heavily on emergency powers that had never been used before to impose import taxes.

Two federal courts ruled in May that he wrongfully invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to justify sweeping “reciprocal” duties targeting America’s trading partners, as well as separate levies aimed at China, Canada and Mexico. The Trump administration appealed both decisions.